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英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

  文/张珮

  他叫李云,初中三年级,初中都快上完了,连形容词和副词都不会用。他可能看到我的文章后面的微信号,加了我后,在微信上跟我说:“老师,英语中的形容词和副词怎么用?简单的提醒还可以,一遇到比较难的形容词和副词我就不会做。”

  “你的单词都背过了吗?还有你的语文基础好吗?成绩怎么样?“我这样问。

  他说:“语文一般吧,120分的卷纸,能考91分。英语单词基本上都会,但是默写的话一些单词还是有些吃力。”

英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

  我说:“你最好参加一下我的免费记忆班,掌握一定的背诵技巧和方法后,不光是英语单词记忆快,语文诗歌背诵,政治重点记忆,万变不离其宗,只要掌握背诵记忆的技巧就可以。

  还有你的单词处理了之后,再做一些典范的例题,来加深记忆。英语题不用做的过于多,只要你自己会就可以了。下次出现这类提醒不要出现类似错误。”

  形容词和副词的用法,很多上了大学的学生都不会用,形容词还好说,副词的用法,一些学生上了研究生还对副词一知半解。

  下面我将形容词和副词的用法,用经典例题的形式总结如下,由于篇幅所限,以及尽量言简意赅:

  一、形容词、副词

  1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

  A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

  答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)

  2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

  A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher

  C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

  答案:D.(选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)

  3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.

  A. such B. so C. too D. very

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so...that, 而不用such...that。)

  4. -Would you like ________ more tea? -Thank you. I"ve had ________.

  A. any, much B. some, enough C. some,much D. any, enough

  答案:C.(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough。)

英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

  5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

  A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited

  答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

  6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

  A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely

  答案:B.(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)

  7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

  A. a few B. a little C. many D. few

  答案:D.(选择A和C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有学生能做出来。)

  8. -What"s the weather like tomorrow? -The radio says it is going to be even ______.

  A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse

  答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级的用法。)

  9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

  A. a little, a few B. little, few

  C. little, a few D. few, a few

  答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指:虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。)

  10. He never does his work _______ Mary.

  A. as careful as B. so careful as

  C. as carefully as D. carefully as

  答案:C.(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。)

  下面我再加入几条初中和中考常考的句子语法,学生们要把下面的知识点和句子题型全部背过,对于做阅读理解、完形填空、写作都会有很大提高。

英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

  二、句法

  1. If it ________ tomorrow we"ll go to the park.

  A. will not rain B. doesn"t rain

  C. is not raining D. didn"t rain

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。)

  2. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.

  A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,late in the day表示 “晚些时候”,要用将来时。)

  3. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

  A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen

  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示。)

  4. -Are you sure you have to? It"s been very late. -I don"t know ______ I can do it if not now.

  A. where B. why C. when D. how

  答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做,否则就没有时间了。)

  5. -Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan.

  A. that B. whose C. whom D. which

  答案:C.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人。)

  6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? -I asked ___________.

  A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York

  B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

  C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

  D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

  答案:D.(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)

  7. Would you please tell me ________ next,Mr. Wang?

  A. what should we do B. we should do what

  C. what we should do D. should do what

  答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)

英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

  8. Mr. King didn"t know _______ yesterday evening.

  A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back

  C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home

  答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)

  9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn"t say ____.

  A. when did she come back B. when would she be back

  C. when she came back D. when she would be back

  答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时。)

  10. - I"m sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh,really? _________.

  A. It doesn"t matter B. I don"t know

  C. it"s OK with me D. You"re welcome

  答案:A.(选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。)

  11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? -_________.

  A. Not at all B. You"re welcome

  C. You"re right D. Nice to meet you

  答案:A.

  12. He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?

  A. didn"t B. hadn"t C. had D. did

  答案:D.(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词。)

英语形容词、副词详解!60%学生1小时学完

  李云的妈妈后来联系我说:“孩子的英语成绩有了明显提升,我翻了他的信息后,才知道和老师你的指点有关。他的英语成绩比以前提高了30多分……”

  我每周末开办网上免费公益课,有学习方面问题需要解决,可在我朋友圈查找相应文章,或直接加微信193172813交流。

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